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San Mateo
County, California, is no stranger to disaster; but this
time, when the mudslides hit, the Pescadero Emergency
Preparedness Committee (PEP) was ready. |
Beauty
permeates a remote setting.
Located along the central California coast,
the secluded town of Pescadero nestles on a 3-mile stretch
of rolling green hills between the Pacific Ocean and the
Santa Cruz Mountains in San Mateo County. This tiny town
(pop.1,000) serves as a bedroom community for San Francisco,
Silicon Valley and Monterey. Pristine tide pools and a
historic lighthouse punctuate the seascape. Hiking
trails lace redwood forests in nearby county and state parks
-- tourist havens. Its remote character makes Pescadero the
perfect setting for an emergency advisory radio station.
Disaster
disrupts tranquility.
February
1998 brought the “worst storm in 15 years,” says San
Mateo County resident Lary Lawson. This dramatic episode
prompted Lawson and his fellow volunteers from the Pescadero
Emergency Preparedness Committee to try to devise ways to
keep the community “afloat at least 72 hours, until the
Red Cross, FEMA, SBA and other rescue agencies could reach
the area.” Flooding of Pescadero’s silt-like, erosive
soil caused mudslides to overrun and wash out back roads,
bridges and main thoroughfares, such as the well-known
Pacific Coast Highway.
Reinforcing this 1998 call-to-action, the following
year heavy rains snapped locals once again into disaster
mode. The sometimes “fiercely independent” people of San
Mateo cleared roads with their own tractors, set up
“phone-trees,” stocked the high-school emergency shelter
and prepared to combat power outages. But ham radio
operators (often adept at getting information from point to
point) could not effectively broadcast emergency information
to the general public, due to the relative inaccessibility
of ham frequencies to most people. “It was at this
point,” Lary recalls, “someone suggested getting a radio
station we could use for emergency management."
Locals respond.
Spurred by the knowledge that annual
rains would likely be a continuing problem, citizens of the
PEP decided to research the radio-station idea and spent
much energy gathering information and talking with
suppliers. In this effort, says Lawson, they learned that
the FCC requires emergency advisory radio stations be owned
by government agencies, “So we approached San Mateo County
for help.” The County Information Services Department,
impressed by the citizens’ determination, promised to
sponsor them, if the group could themselves raise most of
the money for the project. Then county officials further
researched the emergency advisory radio option and,
tellingly, came up with the same vendor of choice:
Information Station Specialists. Concurrently, the Pescadero
Municipal Community Council facilitated project approval and
licensing. Moreover, as testament to the project’s value
to the community, the Peninsula Community Foundation also
agreed to fund the project. Then, recounts Lawson,
“Supervisor Rich Gordon helped us secure a spot on county
land…, and the County built the station for us….”
Emergency
advisory radio informs.
WPPD481 1680 AM in Pescadero went on the air the first week
of January 2000, just before winter storms hit – not a
moment too soon, as it happens. The San Mateo County Times
February 15, 2000, headline reads, “Heavy rain, winds slam
County.” In that article, staff writer Glenn May refers to
a “30-car wreck” and “two dozen…residents…spending
the night in a shelter” and the main road being closed in
several places.
So far this year, Lawson relates,
the Pescadero area has endured “31 days of flooding with
the main road and 3 alternate routes closed due to
mudslides, creek erosion and downed trees.” In the
beginning, Lary was the only station operator. But because
of the large number of Spanish-speaking residents, he
quickly enlisted a neighbor’s help to translate and
eventually 5 other operators and several other translators
to help. Those involved in the project publicized the
station by word of mouth, notices at the post office and via
their Internet Service Provider Southcoast.net located at
the high school/shelter. Radio messages from the new station
informed locals “which way to return home based on road
conditions, if and when the emergency shelter would be open,
school closings and National Weather Service
information." The system has a 4-day battery backup
but, because power outages often last longer, will share a
generator with the sheriff’s department.
The
community survives and prospers.
According
to Lawson, most of the year, the weather is great in
Pescadero, so the station is used for other community
information. Essentially, it has become the “verbal
bulletin board” for 3 diverse San Mateo County
communities. For example: school sports events, adult
classes, organization meetings and bookmobile and health
clinic visits to each town are announced. Church information
and interviews about happenings affecting everyone (e.g.,
the Year 2000 Census) are discussed. Since FCC rules
dictate, no commercials, no business names or music are
broadcast. Instead, points of interest for tourists are
given. Lawson sums up the station's impact by saying,
“This radio system is invaluable to our community. We just
love it!”
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